Monday, 20 March 2017

Key designers in the Art Nouveau era'

Henry was a Belgian architect and interior designer, Alongside Paul Hanker and Victor Horta these well-known names can be represented as the founders of Art Nouveau in Belgium. In terms of Henry career he spent most of his time Germany and being able to influence German architecture.
As one may already know Brussels is the main attraction in terms of the Art Nouveau Architectural elements, Victor Horta is known that he had built the first existing Art Nouveau building (Hotel Tassel)

‘At the time Belgian’s industry was growing in a rapid pace due to the richness of the ground coal’, Half of the people living within this city were speaking French the name ‘Art Nouveau’ was created in Belgium. Designers and artist developed their skill set in this era’, Major artists such as Henry Van de Velde, Paul Hanker and Victor Horta were the pioneers of developing this beautiful luxurious style in Belgium. In art Nouveau there are certain classes and architectural trends on should keep in mind as a guide to success, ‘Curve Art Nouveau’ was led by the famous Horta and ‘Geometrical Art Nouveau’ was led by Hanker.
Example of the Curve by Horta: Tassel House (image shown above), Saint Cyr’s House 

Examples of Geometrical Hanker: Personal House 

Van de Velde could be classified in both fields with producing furniture work shown a balance between geometry and elegant curves.
Certain features and characteristics in this period were important in developing this style, certain things such as exchanging and getting influenced by architectural elements in various countries, both Vienna and Scotland were a major inspiration in this movement. The 3 designers also helped influence this style due to their travelling into different places such as Van de Velde going to Germany and the Nederland’s and foreign designers such as Josef Hofmann in Vienna.
This city holds a lot of architectural beauty from the Art Nouveau movement, this city is developed so much in this style due to the 3 designers mentioned above and inspiring sources such as Vienna and Scotland.
Art deco vs Art Nouveau: From the collected information now I am going to compare and contrast 2 Major movements in our history in brief.
Art Deco is a movement which was being developed and emerged as a reaction to major history events such as the WWI and Industrial revolution, Art Nouveau was merged in the middle of the 19th century (at this time it was still premature) the peak of this movement was somewhere in between the 1870’s to 1910. Art Nouveau is a decorative and elegant movement which features some of the most beautifully crafted architecture and products. In terms of Art Deco it is based on streamlining and sleek design, showing a lot of curves long Horizontal lines and nautical elements. The same style (streamlining) was a connected movement that developed within the German Werkbund.











Art Nouveau in Belgium. 2017. Art Nouveau in Belgium. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.art-nouveau-around-the-world.org/en/pays/belgium.htm. [Accessed 01 March 2017].
Wikipedia. 2017. Streamline Moderne - Wikipedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamline_Moderne. [Accessed 01 March 2017].

art nouveau vs art deco - Fittex bil-Google. 2017. art nouveau vs art deco - Fittex bil-Google. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.google.com.mt/search?q=art+nouveau+vs+art+deco&rlz=1C1CHBD_enMT705MT705&espv=2&biw=1536&bih=798&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiTj_zOvrXSAhXPhRoKHRJrALcQ_AUIBygA&dpr=1.25. [Accessed 01 March 2017].

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